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Listen to the Traditional Latin Mass (1962 Missale Romanum) in Latin — read aloud section by section.

Sabbato Sancto

2026-04-04
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Benedictio Ignis (Blessing of Fire)
Latin
Benedictio Ignis (Blessing of Fire)
Hora competenti tobaleis cooperiuntur ! altaria, sed candelæ exstinctæ manent usque ! ad principium Missæ. Interim excutitur ! ignis de lapide, et ex eo accenduntur carbones.
Celebrans induitur amictu, alba, cingulo, ! stola et pluviali violacei coloris; ministri ! sacri amictu, alba, cingulo, diaconus ! stola et dalmatica, subdiaconus tunicella, ! eiusdem coloris.
(Sacerdos induitur amictu, alba, cingulo, ! stola et pluviali violaceo, vel manet sine ! casula.)
Adstantibus ministris, seu ministrantibus ! cum cruce, aqua benedicta et incenso, ! sive ante portam, sive in aditu ecclesiæ, vel ! intus eam, ubi scilicet populus ritum sacrum ! melius sequi possit, celebrans benedicit ! novum ignem, dicens:
V Orémus.
Deus, qui per Fílium tuum, angulárem scílicet lápidem, claritátis tuæ ignem fidélibus contulísti: prodúctum e sílice, nostris profutúrum úsibus, novum hunc ignem sanctí ✝ fica: et concéde nobis, ita per hæc festa paschália cœléstibus desidériis inflammári; ut ad perpétuæ claritátis, puris méntibus, valeámus festa pertíngere. Per eúndem Christum Dóminum nostrum.
R Amen.
Deinde ignem ter aspergit, nihil dicens.
Acolythus, seu unus ministrantium, ! assumens de carbonibus benedictis, ponit ! in thuribulo; celebrans vero ponit incensum ! in thuribulo, benedicens illud more ! solito, ignemque ter adolet incenso.
English
Benedictio Ignis (Blessing of Fire)
At the appointed hour, the altar is prepared, but candles are not lit until the beginning of Mass. Meanwhile, fire is struck from a flint, and coals are enkindled from it. The celebrant vests in amice, alb, cincture, stole, and violet cope (the chasuble is not substituted); the sacred ministers vest in amice, alb, and cincture. The deacon vests in stole and dalmatic, the subdeacon vests in tunic of the same color. The ministers (and servers) with processional cross, holy water, and incense proceed to the doors, whether outside or in the entry to the church, whichever allows the greatest number of people to follow the Sacred Rites. The celebrant then blesses the new fire, saying in Ferial Tone B (or in the ancient simple tone) with hands joined:
V The Lord be with you.
R And with thy spirit.
V Let us pray.
O God, Who hast bestowed on the faithful the fire of Thy brightness by Thy Son, Who is the Cornerstone, hallow this new fire produced from a flint that it may be profitable to us: and grant that during this Paschal festival we may be so inflamed with heavenly desires, that with pure minds we may come to the solemnity of perpetual light. Through the same Christ our Lord.
R Amen.
Then he sprinkles the fire thrice, in silence. An acolyte (or one of the ministers) takes a blessed coal and places it in the thurible; the celebrant then puts incense in the thurible, blessing it as usual, then he incenses the fire thrice.
Exsultet (Easter Proclamation)
Latin
Exsultet (Easter Proclamation)
Tunc celebrans vadit ad locum suum ! in choro, in latere Epistolæ; subdiaconus ! cum cruce stat in latere Evangelii, contra ! legile; clerus locum suum occupat in ! scamnis.
Diaconus deponit cereum paschalem in ! medio chori, supra parvum sustentaculum, ! et, postquam celebrans posuerit incensum ! in thuribulo, accipiens librum, petit benedictionem, ! dicens:
Iube, domne, benedícere.
Et celebrans subiungit:
Dóminus sit in corde tuo, et in lábiis tuis, ut digne et competénter annúntiem suum paschále præcónium: in nómine Patris, et Fílii, ✝ et Spíritus Sancti.
Et diaconus respondet:
Amen.
_`
(Sacerdos deponit cereum paschalem ! in medio chori, supra parvum sustentaculum, ! seque recipit ad abacum; crucifer stat in latere ! Evangelii, contra legile; ceteri ministrantes ! disponuntur hinc et inde.
Sacerdos vero, postquam posuerit incensum ! in thuribulo, accepto libro, dicit: ! Iube, Dómine, benedícere. - Dóminus ! sit in corde meo, et in lábiis meis: ut digne ! et competénter annúntiem suum paschále ! præcónium. Amen.)
Postea diaconus vadit ad legile, strato ! albo coopertum, et ponit super eo librum, ! et incensat; deinde, circumiens cereum paschalem, ! etiam illum thurificat.
Tunc surgentibus omnibus, et stantibus, ! ut fit ad Evangelium, diaconus cantat præconium ! paschale, habens ante se cereum ! paschalem, a dextris altare, a sinistris aulam ! ecclesiæ. Dum canitur præconium paschale, ! convenit, ut clerus et populus candelas ! accensas gestent.
(Postea sacerdos vadit ad legile, strato ! albo coopertum, et ponit super eo librum, et ! incensat; deinde, circumiens cereum paschalem, ! etiam illum thurificat.
Tunc surgentibus omnibus, et stantibus, ut ! fit ad Evangelium, ipse sacerdos cantat vel ! legit præconium paschale, habens ante se cereum ! paschalem, a dextris altare, a sinistris ! aulam ecclesiæ. Dum canitur præconium paschale, ! convenit, ut clerus et populus candelas ! accensas gestent.)
V Exsúltet iam Angélica turba coelórum: exsúltent divína mystéria: et pro tanti Regis victória tuba ínsonet salutáris. Gáudeat et tellus tantis irradiáta fulgóribus: et ætérni Regis splendóre illustráta, totíus orbis se séntiat amisísse calíginem. Lætétur et mater Ecclésia, tanti lúminis adornáta fulgóribus: et magnis populórum vócibus hæc aula resúltet. Quaprópter astántes vos, fratres caríssimi, ad tam miram huius sancti lúminis claritátem, una mecum, quæso, Dei omnipoténtis misericórdiam invocáte. Ut, qui me non meis méritis intra Levitárum númerum dignatus est aggregáre: lúminis sui claritátem infúndens, Cérei huius laudem implére perfíciat. Per Dominum nostrum Jesum Christum, Fílium suum: qui cum eo vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus: Per omnia sǽcula sæculórum.
R Amen.
V Dóminus vobíscum.
R Et cum Spíritu tuo.
V Sursum corda.
R Habémus ad Dóminum.
V Grátias agámus Dómino Deo nostro.
R Dignum et iustum est.
V Vere dignum et iustum est, invísibilem Deum Patrem omnipoténtem Filiúmque eius unigénitum, Dominum nostrum Iesum Christum, toto cordis ac mentis afféctu et vocis ministério personáre. Qui pro nobis ætérno Patri Adæ débitum solvit: et véteris piáculi cautiónem pio cruóre detérsit. Hæc sunt enim festa paschália, in quibus verus ille Agnus occíditur, cuius sánguine postes fidelium consecrántur. Hæc nox est, in qua primum patres nostros, fílios Israël edúctos de Ægýpto, Mare Rubrum sicco vestígio transíre fecísti. Hæc ígitur nox est, quæ peccatórum ténebras colúmnæ illuminatióne purgávit. Hæc nox est, quæ hódie per univérsum mundum in Christo credéntes, a vítiis sǽculi et calígine peccatórum segregátos, reddit grátiæ, sóciat sanctitáti. Hæc nox est, in qua, destrúctis vínculis mortis, Christus ab ínferis victor ascéndit. Nihil enim nobis nasci prófuit, nisi rédimi profuísset. O mira circa nos tuæ pietátis dignátio! O inæstimábilis diléctio caritátis: ut servum redimeres, Fílium tradidísti! O certe necessárium Adæ peccátum, quod Christi morte delétum est! O felix culpa, quæ talem ac tantum méruit habére Redemptórem! O vere beáta nox, quæ sola méruit scire tempus et horam, in qua Christus ab ínferis resurréxit! Hæc nox est, de qua scriptum est: Et nox sicut dies illuminábitur: Et nox illuminátio mea in deliciis meis. Huius ígitur sanctificátio noctis fugat scélera, culpas lavat: et reddit innocéntiam lapsis et mæstis lætítiam. Fugat ódia, concórdiam parat et curvat impéria.
In huius ígitur noctis grátia, súscipe, sancte Pater, incénsi huius sacrifícium vespertínum: quod tibi in hac Cérei oblatióne solémni, per ministrórum manus de opéribus apum, sacrosáncta reddit Ecclésia. Sed iam colúmnæ huius præcónia nóvimus, quam in honórem Dei rútilans ignis accéndit. Qui licet sit divísus in partes, mutuáti tamen lúminis detriménta non novit. Alitur enim liquántibus ceris, quas in substántiam pretiósæ huius lámpadis apis mater edúxit. O vere beáta nox, quæ exspoliávit Ægýptios, ditávit Hebrǽos! Nox, in qua terrénis cæléstia, humánis divína iungúntur.
Orámus ergo te, Dómine: ut Céreus iste in honórem tui nóminis consecrátus, ad noctis huius calíginem destruéndam, indefíciens persevéret. Et in odórem suavitátis accéptus, supérnis lumináribus misceátur. Flammas eius lúcifer matutínus invéniat. Ille, inquam, lúcifer, qui nescit occásum. Ille, qui regréssus ab ínferis, humáno géneri serénus illúxit. Precámur ergo te, Dómine: ut nos fámulos tuos, omnémque clerum, et devotíssimum pópulum: una cum beatíssimo Papa nostro N., et Antístite nostro N., quiéte témporum concéssa, in his paschálibus gáudiis, assídua protectióne régere, gubernáre et conserváre digneris. Réspice étiam ad eos, qui nos in potestáte regunt, et, ineffábili pietátis et misericórdiæ tuæ múnere, dírige cogitatiónes eórum ad iustítiam et pacem, ut de terréna operositáte ad cæléstem pátriam pervéniant cum omni populo tuo. Per eúndem Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum, Fílium tuum: Qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus: per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
R Amen.
English
Exsultet (Easter Proclamation)
After a reverence has been made toward the altar, the thurifer stands near the credence; and the subdeacon with the processional cross stands on the Gospel side in front of the lectern, facing it for the singing of the Paschal proclamation. The celebrant goes to his place in the sanctuary, on the epistle side; and the clerics take their places on benches or stools. The deacon places the Paschal candle in a small supporting base in the middle of the choir, and, after the celebrant has placed incense in the thurible, receives the book and asks for the blessing, as usual.
Sir, give me Thy blessing.
C May the Lord be on thy heart and on thy lips, that thou mayest worthily and fittingly proclaim His Paschal praise.
R Amen.
If there is no deacon, the following simple rite may be used: the thurifer stands next to the credence in the sanctuary, the crucifer stands on the Gospel side in front of the lectern, facing it. The celebrant places the Paschal candle in its supporting base in the middle of the sanctuary and goes to the sedilia; the other servers go to their usual places. After placing incense into the thurible, the celebrant receives the book from the master of ceremonies. The celebrant genuflects on the bottom step of the footpace, on the epistle side, and says in a low voice: O Lord, give me Thy blessing. May the Lord be on my heart and on my lips, that I mayest worthily and fittingly proclaim His Paschal praise.
After this, the deacon or celebrant goes to the lectern, which is completely covered with a white drape. He places the book on the lecturn and incenses it; then he circles the Paschal candle, incensing it. Then all rise and remain standing, as they usually do when the Gospel is proclaimed at Mass, while the deacon sings or the celebrant sings or reads the Paschal proclamation, having before him the Paschal candle and the processional cross, toward the left (liturgical north) side of the church. All hold lit candles in their hands until the end of the Paschal proclamation.
V Let the angelic choirs of Heaven now rejoice; let the divine Mysteries rejoice; and let the trumpet of salvation sound forth the victory of so great a King. Let the earth also rejoice, made radiant by such splendor; and, enlightened with the brightness of the eternal King, let it know that the darkness of the whole world is scattered. Let our mother the Church also rejoice, adorned with the brightness of so great a light; and let this temple resound with the loud acclamations of the people. Wherefore I beseech you, most beloved brethren, who are here present in the wondrous brightness of this holy light, to invoke with me the mercy of almighty God. That He who has vouchsafed to admit me among the Levites, without any merits of mine, would pour forth the brightness of His light upon me, and enable me to perfect the praise of this wax candle. Through our Lord Jesus Christ His Son, Who with Him and the Holy Ghost liveth and reigneth one God for ever and ever. R. Amen.
V The Lord be with you.
R And with thy spirit.
V Lift up thy hearts.
R We have them lifted up to the Lord.
V Let us give thanks to the Lord our God..
R It is meet and just.
V It is truly meet and right to proclaim with all our heart and all the affection of our mind, and with the ministry of our voices, the invisible God, the Father almighty, and His only-begotten Son our Lord Jesus Christ, who repaid for us to His eternal Father the debt of Adam, and by the merciful shedding of His Blood, cancelled the debt incurred by original sin. For this is the Paschal Festival; in which that true Lamb is slain, with Whose Blood the doorposts of the faithful are consecrated. This is the night in which Thou didst formerly cause our forefathers, the children of Israel, when brought out of Egypt, to pass through the Red Sea with dry foot. This, therefore, is the night which dissipated the darkness of sinners by the light of the pillar. This is the night which at this time throughout the world restores to grace and unites in sanctity those that believe in Christ, and are separated from the vices of the world and the darkness of sinners. This is the night in which, destroying the chains of death, Christ arose victorious from the grave. For it would have profited us nothing to have been born, unless redemption had also been bestowed upon us. O wondrous condescension of Thy mercy towards us! O inestimable affection of love: that Thou mightest redeem a slave, Thou didst deliver up Thy Son! O truly needful sin of Adam, which was blotted out by the death of Christ! O happy fault, that merited to possess such and so great a Redeemer! O truly blessed night, which alone deserved to know the time and hour when Christ rose again from hell! This is the night of which it is written: And the night shall be as clear as the day; and the night is my light in my delights. Therefore the hallowing of this night puts to flight all wickedness, cleanses sins, and restores innocence to the fallen, and gladness to the sorrowful. It drives forth hatreds, it prepares concord, and brings down haughtiness.
Wherefore, in this sacred night, receive, O holy Father, the evening sacrifice of this incense, which holy Church renders to Thee by the hands of Thy ministers in the solemn offering of this wax candle, made out the work of bees. Now also we know the praises of this pillar, which the shining fire enkindles to the honor of God. Which fire, although divided into parts, suffers no loss from its light being borrowed. For it is nourished by the melting wax, which the mother bee produced for the substance of this precious light. O truly blessed night, which plundered the Egyptians and enriched the Hebrews! A night in which heavenly things are united to those of earth, and things divine to those which are of man.
We beseech Thee, therefore, O Lord, that this wax candle hallowed in honor of Thy Name, may continue to burn to dissipate the darkness of this night. And being accepted as a sweet savor, may be united with the heavenly lights. Let the morning star find its flame alight. That star, I mean, which knows no setting. He Who returning from hell, serenely shone forth upon mankind. We beseech Thee therefore, O Lord, that Thou wouldst grant peaceful times during this Paschal Festival, and vouchsafe to rule, govern, and keep with Thy constant protection us Thy servants, and all the clergy, and the devout people, together with our most holy Father, Pope N., and our Bishop N.. Have regard, also, for those who reign over us, and, grant them Thine ineffable kindness and mercy, direct their thoughts in justice and peace, that from their earthy toil, they may come to their heavenly reward with all Thy people. Through the same Jesus Christ, Thy Son, our Lord, who with Thee liveth and reigneth in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God: World without end. R. Amen.
After the Paschal proclamation is completed, all extinguish their candles and are seated.
Lectiones (Readings)
Latin
Lectiones (Readings)
Post præconium paschale, diaconus, ! depositis paramentis albis, assumit violacea, ! et vadit ad celebrantem.
(Post præconium paschale, sacerdos ! deponit dalmaticam et stolam albi coloris, ! et, indutus iterum stola et pluviali violaceis, ! redit ad legile.)
Postea leguntur lectiones, sine titulo, ! nec in earum fine respondetur Deo gratias. ! Leguntur vero a lectore, in medio chori, ! ante cereum benedictum, ita quidem ut ! lector habeat a dextris altare, a sinistris ! aulam ecclesiæ. Celebrans et ministri, clerus ! et populus, sedentes auscultant.
(Postea leguntur lectiones, sine titulo, ! nec in earum fine respondetur Deo gratias. ! Leguntur vero a sacerdote, in medio chori, ! ante cereum benedictum, ita quidem ut sacerdos ! habeat a dextris altare, a sinistris ! aulam ecclesiæ. Ministrantes et populus sedentes ! auscultant.
Si vero adsit clericus lector, omnia peraguntur, ! ut supra.)
In fine lectionis, vel post canticum, ! dicuntur orationes hoc modo: omnes surgunt; ! celebrans dicit Orémus, diaconus ! Flectámus genua, et omnes, una cum ipso ! celebrante, flexis genibus, per aliquod temporis ! spatium in silentio orant; dicto a diacono ! Leváte, omnes surgunt, et celebrans ! dicit orationem, in tono feriali, et iunctis ! manibus.
(In fine lectionis, vel post canticum, ! dicuntur orationes hoc modo: omnes surgunt; ! sacerdos, stans ante legile, dicit: Orémus. ! Flectámus genua, et omnes, una cum ipso sacerdote, ! flexis genibus, per aliquod temporis ! spatium in silentio orant; dicto a sacerdote ! Leváte, omnes surgunt, et ipse dicit orationem, ! in tono feriali, et iunctis manibus.)
Leguntur vero quatuor sequentes lectiones, ! cum suis canticis, et orationibus.
Lectio prima
Gen. 1:1-31; 2:1-2
In princípio creávit Deus cælum et terram. Terra áutem erat inánis et vácua, et ténebræ erant super fáciem abýssi: et Spíritus Dei ferebátur super aquas. Dixítque Deus: Fiat lux. Et facta est lux. Et vidit Deus lucem quod esset bona: et divísit lucem a ténebris. Appellavítque lucem Diem, et ténebras Noctem: factúmque est véspere et mane, dies unus. Dixit quoque Deus: Fiat firmaméntum in médio aquárum: et dívidat aquas ab aquis. Et fecit Deus firmaméntum, divisítque aquas quæ erant sub firmaménto, ab his quæ erant super firmaméntum. Et factum est ita. Vocávit Deus firmaméntum Cælum: et factum est véspere et mane, dies secúndus. Dixit vero Deus: Congregéntur aquæ, quæ sub cælo sunt, in locum unum: et appáreat árida. Et factum est ita. Et vocávit Deus aridam, Terram, congregationísque aquárum appellávit Mária. Et vidit Deus quod esset bonum. Et ait: Gérminet terra herbam viréntem, et faciéntem semen, et lignum pomíferum fáciens fructum iuxta genus suum, cuius semen in semetípso sit super terram. Et factum est ita. Et prótulit terra herbam viréntem, et faciéntem semen iuxta genus suum, lignúmque fáciens fructum, et habens unumquódque seméntem secúndum spéciem suam. Et vidit Deus quod esset bonum. Et factum est véspere et mane, dies tértius. Dixit áutem Deus: Fiant luminária in firmaménto cæli, et dívidant diem ac noctem, et sint in signa et témpora, et dies et annos: ut lúminent terram. Et factum est ita. Fecítque Deus duo luminária magna: luminária maius, ut præésset diéi, et lumináre minus, ut præésset nocti: et stellas. Et pósuit eas in firmaménto cæli, ut lucérent super terram, et præéssent diéi ac nocti, et divíderent lucem ac ténebras. Et vidit Deus quod esset bonum. Et factum est véspere et mane, dies quartus. Dixit étiam Deus: Prodúcant aquæ réptile ánimæ vivéntis, et volátile super terram sub firmaménto cæli. Creavítque Deus cete grándia, et omnem ánimam vivéntem atque motábilem, quam prodúxerant aquæ in spécies suas, et omne volátile secúndum genus suum. Et vidit Deus quod esset bonum. Benedixítque eis, dicens: Créscite, et multiplicámini, et repléte aquas maris: avésque multiplicéntur super terram. Et factum est véspere et mane, dies quintus. Dixit quoque Deus: Prodúcat terra ánimam vivéntem in génere suo: iuménta, et reptília, et béstias terræ secúndum spécies suas. Factúmque est ita. Et fecit Deus quod esset bonum, et ait: Faciámus hóminem ad imáginem et similitúdinem nostram: et præsit píscibus maris, et volatílibus cæli, et béstiis, universáeque terræ, omníque réptili quod movétur in terra. Et creávit Deus hóminem ad imáginem suam: ad imáginem Dei creávit illum, másculum et féminam creávit eos. Benedixítque illis Deus, et ait: Créscite et multiplicámini, et repléte terram, et subjícite eam, et dominámini píscibus maris, et volatílibus cæli, et univérsis animántibus, quæ movéntur super terram. Dixítque Deus: Ecce dedi vobis omnem herbam afferéntem semen super terram, et univérsa ligna quæ habent in semetípsis seméntum géneris sui, ut sint vobis in escam: et cunctis animántibus terræ, omníque vólucri cæli, et univérsis, quæ movéntur in terra, et in quibus est ánima vivens, ut hábeant ad vescéndum. Et factum est ita. Vidítque Deus cuncta quæ fécerat: et erant valde bona. Et factum est véspere et mane, dies sextus. Igitur perfécti sunt cæli et terra, et omnis ornátus eórum. Complevítque Deus die séptimo opus suum quod fécerat: et requiévit die séptimo ab univérso ópere quod patrárat.
_`
V Orémus.
V Flectámus génua.
R Leváte.
Deus, qui mirabíliter creásti hóminem, et mirabílius redemísti: da nobis, quǽsumus, contra oblectaménta peccáti, mentis ratióne persístere; ut mereámur ad ætérna gáudia perveníre.
Lectio secunda
Exod 14:24-31; 15:1
In diébus illis: Factum est in vigília matutína, et ecce respíciens Dóminus super castra Ægyptiórum per colúmnam ignis et nubis, interfécit exércitum eórum: et subvértit rotas cúrruum, ferebantúrque in profúndum. Dixérunt ergo Ægýptii: Fugiámus Israëlem: Dóminus enim pugnat pro eis contra nos. Et ait Dóminus ad Móysen: Exténde manum tuam super mare, ut revertántur aquæ ad Ægýptios super currus et équites eórum. Cumque extendísset Móyses manum contra mare, revérsum est primo dilúculo ad priórem locum: fugientibúsque Ægýptiis occurrérunt aquæ, et invólvit eos Dóminus in médiis flúctibus. Reversáeque sunt aquæ, et operuérunt currus et équites cuncti exércitus Pharaónis, qui sequéntes ingréssi fúerant mare: nec unus quidem supérfuit ex eis. Fílii áutem Israël perrexérunt per médium sicci maris, et aquæ eis erant quasi pro muro a dextris et a sinístris: liberavítque Dóminus in die illa Israël de manu Ægyptiórum. Et vidérunt Ægýptios mórtuos super littus maris, et manum magnam. quam exercúerat Dóminus contra eos: timuítque pópulus Dóminum, et credidérunt Dómino, et Móysi servo eius. Tunc cécinit Móyses, et fílii Israël carmen hoc Dómino, et dixérunt:
_`
Canticum
Exod 15:1-2
Cantémus Dómino: glorióse enim honorificátus est: equum et ascensórum proiécit in mare: adiútor, et protéctor factus est mihi in salútem.
V Hic Deus meus, et honorificábo eum: Deus patris mei, et exaltábo eum.
V Dóminus cónterens bella: Dóminus nomen est illi.
_`
V Orémus.
V Flectámus génua.
R Leváte.
Deus, cuius antíqua mirácula étiam nostris sǽculis coruscáre sentímus: dum quod uni pópulo, a persecutióne Ægyptíaca liberándo, déxteræ tuæ poténtia contulísti, id in salútem géntium per aquam regeneratiónis operáris: præsta; ut in Abrahæ fílios, et in Israelíticam dignitátem, totíus mundi tránseat plenitúdo.
Lectio tertia
Isa 4:2-6
In die illa erit germen Dómini in magnificéntia, et glória, et fructus terræ sublímis, et exultátio his, qui salváti fúerint de Israël. Et erit: Omnis qui relíctus fúerit in Sion, et resíduus in Ierúsalem, sanctus vocábitur, omnis qui scriptus est in vita in Ierúsalem. Si ablúerit Dóminus sordes filiárum Sion, et sánguinem Ierúsalem láverit de médio eius, in spíritu iudícii, et spíritu ardóris. Et creábit Dóminus super omnem locum montis Sion, et ubi invocátus est, nubem per diem, et fumum, et splendórem ignis flammántis in nocte: super omnem enim glóriam protéctio. Et tabernáculum erit in umbráculum diéi ab æstu, et in securitátem, et absconsiónem a túrbine, et a plúvia.
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Canticum
Isa 5:1-2
Vínea facta est dilécto in cornu, in loco úberi.
V Et macériam circúmdedit, et circumfodit: et plantávit víneam Sorec: et ædificávit turrim in médio eius.
V Et tórcular fodit in ea: vínea enim Dómini Sábaoth, domus Israël est.
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V Orémus.
V Flectámus génua.
R Leváte.
Deus, qui in ómnibus Ecclésiæ tuæ fíliis sanctórum prophetárum voce manifestásti, in omni loco dominatiónis tuæ, satórem te bonórum séminum, et electórum pálmitum esse cultórem: tríbue pópulis tuis, qui et vineárum apud te nómine censéntur, et ségetum; ut, spinárum et tribulórum squalóre resecáto, digna efficiántur fruge fecúndi.
Lectio quarta
Deut 31:22-30
In diébus illis: Scripsit ergo Móyses cánticum et dócuit fílios Israël. Præcepítque Dóminus Iósue fílio Nun et ait: Confortáre, et esto robústus: tu enim introdúces fílios Israël in terram, quam pollícitus sum, et ego ero tecum. Postquam ergo scripsit Moses verba legis huius in volúmine, atque conplévit: præcépit Levítis, qui portábant arcam fœ́deris Dómini dicens: Tóllite librum istum, et pónite eum in látere arcæ fœ́deris Dómini Dei vestri: ut sit ibi contra te in testimónium. Ego enim scio contentiónem tuam, et cervícem tuam duríssimam. Adhuc vivénte me, et ingrediénte vobíscum, semper contentióse egístis contra Dóminum: quanto magis cum mórtuus fúero? Congregáte ad me omnes maióres natu per tribus vestras, atque doctóres, et loquar audiéntibus eis sermónes istos, et invocábo contra eos cælum et terram. Novi enim quod post mortem meam iníque agétis, et declinábitis cito de via, quam præcépi vobis: et occúrrent vobis mala in extrémo témpore, quando fecéritis malum in conspéctu Dómini, ut irritétis eum per ópera mánuum vestrárum. Locútus est ergo Móyses, audiénte univérso cœtu Israël, verba cárminis huius, et ad finem usque conplévit:
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Canticum
Deut. 32:1-4
Atténde, cælum, et loquar: et áudiat terra verba ex ore meo.
V Exspectétur sicut plúvia elóquium meum: et descéndant sicut ros verba mea, sicut imber super grámina.
V Et sicut nix super fænum: quia nomen Dómini invocábo.
V Date magnitúdinem Deo nostro: Deus, vera ópera eius, et omnes viæ eius iudícia.
V Deus fidélis, in quo non est iníquitas: iustus et sanctus Dóminus.
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V Orémus.
V Flectámus génua.
R Leváte.
Deus, celsitúdo humílium et fortitúdo rectórum, qui per sanctum Móysen púerum tuum, ita erudíre pópulum tuum sacri cárminis tui decantatióne voluísti, ut illa legis iterátio fíeret étiam nostra diréctio: excíta in omnem iustificatárum géntium plenitúdinem poténtiam tuam, et da lætítiam, mitigándo terrórem; ut, ómnium peccátis tua remissióne delétis, quod denuntiátum est in ultiónem, tránseat in salútem.
English
Lectiones (Readings)
The deacon, at the sedilia or some other appropriate place, lays aside his white vestments and again vests in violet. The subdeacon, giving the processional cross to the master of ceremonies, returns to his place. An acolyte removes the white drape from the lecturn, or places another undecorated lecturn in front of it. The lectors in choir dress make a reverence toward the altar, then go to the lecturn and read the readings, facing the Paschal candle, which is to the right hand (the Gospel side) of the altar, toward the left side (liturgical north) of the church. The readings are read without title, and the response Deo gratias is not made. All are seated and listen. If there is no deacon, the following simple rite may be used: the celebrant returns to the sedilia. With the assistance of the servers, he removes the white dalmatic and stole, and again puts on the violet stole and chasuble. The crucifer places the processional cross near the credence table on the epistle side. The servers remove the white drape from the lecturn, or place another undecorated lecturn in an opportune place in front of it. Wearing the violet chasuble, the celebrant returns to the lecturn for the recitation of the readings. -- If a suitable lector is present, he may recite the readings, wearing the cotta. In this case, the celebrant is seated and listens. The readings are read without title, and the response Deo gratias is not made. They are read from the middle of the sanctuary, by either the celebrant or a lector, facing the Paschal candle, which is to the right hand (the Gospel side) of the altar, toward the left side (liturgical north) of the church. The servers and people are seated and listen.
THE FIRST READING
Gen. 1:1-31; 2:1-2
In the beginning, God created heaven and earth. And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep: and the Spirit of God moved over the water. And God said: Be light made. And light was made. And God saw the light that it was good: and He divided the light from the darkness. And He called the light Day, and the darkness Night: and there was evening and morning, one day. And God said: Let there be a firmament made amidst the waters: and let it divide the waters from the waters. And God made a firmament, and divided the waters that were under the firmament from those that were above the firmament. And it was so. And God called the firmament Heaven: and the evening and morning were the second day. God also said: Let the waters that are under the heaven be gathered together into one place; and let the dry land appear. And it was so done. And God called the dry land Earth: and the gathering together of the waters He called Seas. And God saw that it was good. And He said: Let the earth bring forth his green herb, after its kind, which may have seed in itself upon the earth. And it was so done. And the earth brought forth the green herb, and such as yieldeth seed according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. And the evening and morning were the third day. And God said: Let there be lights made in the firmament of heaven to divide the day and the night, and let them be for signs, and for seasons, and for days and years: to shine in the firmament of heaven. and to give light to the earth. And it was so done. And God made two great lights: a greater light to rule the day; and a lesser light to rule the night: and the stars. And He set them in the firmament of heaven, to shine upon the earth, and to rule the day and the night, and to divide the earth, and to rule the day and the night, and to divide the light and the darkness. And God saw that it was good. And the evening and morning were the fourth day. God also said: Let the waters bring forth the creeping creature having life, and the fowl that may fly over the earth under the firmament of heaven. And God created the great whales, and every living thing and moving creature which the waters brought forth, according to their kinds, and every winged fowl according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. And He blessed them, saying: Increase and multiply, and fill the waters of the sea: and let the birds be multiplied upon the earth. And the evening and the morning were the fifth day. And God said: Let the earth bring forth the living creature in its kind, cattle, and creeping things, and beasts of the earth according to their kinds. And it was so done. And God made the beasts of the earth according to their kinds, and cattle, and every thing that creepeth on the earth after its kind. And God saw that it was good. And He said: Let us make man to Our image and likeness: and let him have dominion over the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the air, and the beasts, and the whole earth, and every creeping creature that moveth upon the earth. And God created man to His own image: to the image of God He created him, male and female He created them. And God blessed them, saying: Increase and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it, and rule over the fishes of the sea, and the fowls of the air, and all living creatures that move upon the earth. And God said: Behold, I have given you every herb-bearing seed upon the earth, and all trees that have in themselves seed of their own kind to be your meat: and to all the beasts of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to all that move upon the earth, and wherein there is life, that they may have to feed upon. And it was so done. And God saw all the things that He had made, and they were very good. And the evening and morning were the sixth day. So the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the furniture of them. And on the seventh day God ended His work which He had made: and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done.
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All stand for the prayer. The people genuflect along with the celebrant, who then sings the following prayer with hands joined in ferial tone A (or the ancient solemn tone), while an acolyte holds the book before him.
V Let us pray.
V Let us kneel.
R Arise.
O God, who hast wonderfully created man, and more wonderfully restored him: grant us, we beseech Thee, to stand firm with strong minds against the allurements of sin, that we may deserve to arrive at everlasting joys.
THE SECOND READING
Exo. 14:24-31; 15:1
In those days, it came to pass in the morning watch, and behold the Lord looking upon the Egyptian army through the pillar of fire, and of the cloud, slew their host: and overthrew the wheels of the chariots, and they were carried into the deep. And the Egyptians said: Let us flee from Israel: for the Lord fighteth for them against us. And the Lord said to Moses: Stretch forth thy hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots and horsemen. And when Moses had stretched forth his hand towards the sea, it returned at the first break of day to the former place: and as the Egyptians were fleeing away the waters came upon them, and the Lord shut them up in the middle of the waves. And the waters returned, and covered the chariots and the horsemen of all the army of Pharao, who had come into the sea after them: neither did there so much as one of them remain. But the children of Israel marched through the midst of the sea upon dry land, and the waters were to them as a wall on the right hand and the left: and the Lord delivered Israel on that day out of the hand of the Egyptians. And they saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore, and the mighty hand of the Lord had used against them: and the people feared the Lord, and they believed the Lord, and Moses His servant. Then Moses and the children of Israel sung this canticle to the Lord, and said:
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CANTICLE
Exod 15:1-2
Let us sing to the Lord, for He is gloriously honored: the horse and the rider He hath thrown into the sea: He has become my Helper and Protector unto salvation.
V He is my God, and I will honor Him: the God of my father, and I will extol Him.
V He is the Lord that destroys wars: the Lord is His Name.
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V Let us pray.
V Let us kneel.
R Arise.
O God, Whose ancient miracles we see shining also in our days, whilst by the water of regeneration Thou dost operate for the salvation of the Gentiles, that which by the power of Thy right hand Thou didst confer upon one people, by delivering them from the Egyptian persecution: grant that all the nations of the world may become the children of Abraham, and partake of the dignity of the people of Israel.
THE THIRD READING
Isa 4:2-6
In that day the bud of the Lord shall be in magnificence and glory, and the fruit of the earth shall be high, and a great joy to them that shall have escaped of Israel. And it shall come to pass, that every one that shall be left in Sion, and that shall remain in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, every one that is written in life in Jerusalem. If the Lord shall wash away the filth of the daughters of Sion, and shall wash away the blood of Jerusalem out of the midst thereof, by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of burning. And the Lord will create upon every place of mount Sion, and where he is called upon, a cloud by day, and a smoke and the brightness of a flaming fire in the night: for over all the glory shall be a protection. And there shall be a tabernacle for a shade in the daytime from the heat, and for a security and covert from the whirlwind, and from rain.
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CANTICLE
Isa 5:1-2
A vineyard was made on a hill in a fruitful place.
V And he fenced it in, and picked the stones out of it, and planted it with the choicest vines, and built a tower in the midst thereof.
V And set up a winepress therein: for the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel.
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V Let us pray.
V Let us kneel.
R Arise.
O God, Who hast declared to all the children of Thy Church by the voice of the holy prophets, that in all places of Thine empire, Thou art the Sower of good seed, and the Cultivator of chosen branches: grant to Thy people who are called by Thee by the name of vines and harvestfield, that they may root out all thorns and briars, and produce good fruit in abundance.
THE FOURTH READING
Deut. 31:22-30
In those days: Moses therefore wrote the canticle, and taught it to the children of Israel. And the Lord commanded Josue the son of Nun, and said: Take courage, and be valiant: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I have promised, and I will be with thee. Therefore after Moses wrote the words of this law in a volume, and finished it: he commanded the Levites, who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord, saying: Take this book, and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of the Lord your God: that it may be there for a testimony against thee. For I know thy obstinacy, and thy most stiff neck. While I am yet living, and going in with you, you have always been rebellious against the Lord: how much more when I shall be dead? Gather unto me all the ancients of your tribes, and your doctors, and I will speak these words in their hearing, and will call heaven and earth to witness against them. For I know that, after my death, you will do wickedly, and will quickly turn aside from the way that I have commanded you: and evils shall come upon you in the latter times, when you shall do evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him by the works of your hands. Moses therefore spoke, in the hearing of the whole assembly of Israel, the words of this canticle, and finished it even to the end:
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CANTICLE
Deut 32:1-4
Hear, O ye heavens, the things I speak, let the earth give ear to the words of my mouth.
V Let my doctrine gather as the rain, let my speech distill as the dew, as a shower upon the herb.
V And as drops upon the grass: because I will invoke the name of the Lord.
V Give ye magnificence to our God: The works of God are perfect, and all his ways are judgments.
V God is faithful and without any iniquity, he is just and right.
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V Let us pray.
V Let us kneel.
R Arise.
O God, the exaltation of the humble, and the strength of the righteous, Who, by Thy holy servant Moses, wast pleased so to instruct Thy people by the singing of Thy sacred canticle, that the renewal of the law should be also our guidance: show forth Thy power to all the multitude of Gentiles justified by Thee, and by mitigating Thy terror grant them joy: that, all sins being blotted out by Thy remission, the threatened vengeance may give way to salvation.
Benedictio Aquae Baptismalis
Latin
Benedictio Aquae Baptismalis
Dum cantantur Litaniæ Sanctorum, vas aquæ baptismalis benedicendæ, et ! cetera omnia quæ ad benedictionem requiruntur, præparantur in medio ! chori, versus latus Epistolæ, in conspectu fidelium. Vas aquæ ! benedicendæ convenienter ornari decet.
In benedicenda aqua baptismali celebrans, stans coram populo, ante ! se habeat vas aquæ baptismalis benedicendæ, a dextris cereum ! benedictum, a sinistris alium subdiaconum, vel clericum, seu ! ministrantem, stantem cum cruce. Celebrans, iunctis manibus, in tono ! feriali dicit:
V Orémus.
Omnípotens sempitérne Deus, adésto magnæ pietátis tuæ mystériis, adésto sacraméntis: et ad recreándos novos pópulos, quos tibi fons baptismátis párturit, spíritum adoptiónis emítte ; ut, quod nostræ humilitátis geréndum est ministério, virtútis tuæ impleátur efféctu. Per Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum, Fílium tuum: Qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus:
Elevans vocem in modum præfationis, prosequitur iunctis manibus:
V Per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
R Amen.
V Dóminus vobíscum.
R Et cum spíritu tuo.
V Sursum corda.
R Habémus ad Dóminum.
V Grátias agámus Dómino Deo nostro.
R Dignum et iustum est.
V Vere dignum et iustum est, æquum et salutare, nos tibi semper et ubique gratias agere, Domine, sancte Pater, omnipotens æterne Deus: qui invisibili potentia, sacramentorum tuorum mirabiliter operaris effectum: et licet nos tantis mysteriis exsequendis simus indigni: tu tamen gratiæ tuæ dona non deserens, etiam ad nostras preces aures tuæ pietatis inclinas. Deus, cuius Spiritus super aquas inter ipsa munda primordia ferebatur: ut iam tunc virtutem sanctificationis, aquarum natura conciperet. Deus, qui nocentis mundi crimina per aquas abluens, regenerationis speciem in ipsa diluvii effusione signasti: ut, unius eiusdemque elementi mysterio, et finis esset vitiis, et origo virtutibus. Respice, Domine, in faciem Ecclesiæ tuæ, et multiplica in ea regenerationes tuas, qui gratiæ tuæ affluentis impetu lætificas civitatem tuam: fontemque baptismatis aperis toto orbe terrarum gentibus innovandis: ut, tuæ maiestatis imperio, sumat Unigeniti tui gratiam de Spiritu Sancto.
Hic celebrans in modum crucis aquam dividit manu extensa, ! quam statim linteo extergit, dicens:
V Qui hanc aquam, regenerándis homínibus præparátam, arcána sui núminis admixtióne fecúndet: ut, sanctificatióne concépta, ab immaculáto divíni fontis útero, in novam renáta creatúram, progénies cæléstis emérgat: et quos aut sexus in córpore, aut ætas discérnit in témpore, omnes in unam páriat grátia mater infántiam. Procul ergo hinc, iubénte te, Dómine, omnis spíritus immúndus abscédat: procul tota nequítia diabólicæ fráudis absístat. Nihil hoc loci hábeat contráriæ virtútis admíxtio: non insidiándo circúmvolet: non laténdo subrépat: non inficiéndo corrúmpat.
Aquam manu tangit.
V Sit hæc sancta et ínnocens creatúra, líbera ab omni impugnatóris incúrsu, et totíus nequítiæ purgáta discéssu. Sit fons vivus, aqua regénerans, unda puríficans: ut omnes hoc lavácro salutífero diluéndi, operánte in eis Spíritu Sancto, perféctæ purgatiónis indulgéntiam consequántur.
Facit crucem super aquam, dicens:
V Unde benedíco te, creatúra aquæ, per Deum ✝ vivum, per Deum ✝ verum, per Deum ✝ sanctum: per Deum, qui te, in princípio, verbo separávit ab árida: cuius Spíritus super te ferebátur.
Hic manu aquam dividit, et effundit eam versus quatuor mundi partes, dicens:
V Qui te paradísi fonte manáre fecit, et in quátuor flumínibus totam terram rigáre præcépit. Qui te in desérto amáram, suavitáte índita, fecit esse potábilem, et sitiénti pópulo de petra prodúxit. Bene ✝ dico te et per Iesum Christum Fílium eius únicum, Dóminum nostrum: qui te in Cana Galilææ signo admirábili, sua poténtia convértit in vinum. Qui pédibus super te ambulávit: et a Ioánne in Iordáne in te baptizátus est. Qui te una cum sánguine de látere suo prodúxit: et discípulis suis iussit, ut credéntes baptizaréntur in te, dicens: Ite, docéte omnes gentes, baptizántes eos in nómine Patris, et Fílii, et Spíritus Sancti.
Mutat vocem, et prosequitur recto tono:
Hæc nobis præcépta servántibus tu, Deus omnípotens, clemens adésto: tu benígnus aspíra.
Halat ter in aquam in modum crucis, dicens:
V Tu has símplices aquas tuo ore benedícito: ut præter naturálem emundatiónem, quam lavándis possunt adhibére corpóribus, sint étiam purificándis méntibus efficáces.
Hic celebrans paululum demittit cereum in aquam: et resumens tonum præfationis, dicit:
V Descéndat in hanc plenitúdinem fontis virtus Spíritus Sancti.
Deinde extractum cereum de aqua, iterum profundius mergit, aliquanto ! altius repetens:
V Descéndat in hanc plenitúdinem fontis virtus Spíritus Sancti.
Postea cereum rursus de aqua ! extractum, tertio immergens usque ad fundum, altiori adhuc voce repetit:
V Descéndat in hanc plenitúdinem fontis virtus Spíritus Sancti.
Descendat, ut supra. Et deinde sufflans ter in aquam, secundum hanc ! figuram Ψ, prosequitur:
V Totámque huius aquæ substántiam, regenerándi fecúndet efféctu.
V Totámque huius aquæ substántiam, regenerándi fecúndet efféctu.
V Totámque huius aquæ substántiam, regenerándi fecúndet efféctu.
Hic tollitur cereus de aqua, et prosequitur:
V Hic ómnium peccatórum máculæ deleántur: hic natúra ad imáginem tuam cóndita, et ad honórem sui reformáta princípii, conctis vetustátis squalóribus emundétur: ut omnis homo, sacraméntum hoc regeneratiónis ingréssus, in veræ innocéntiæ novam infántium renascátur.
Sequentia dicit legendo:
Per Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum Fílium tuum: qui ventúrus est iudicáre vivos et mórtuos, et sǽculum per ignem. R. Amen.
Deinde aliquis clericus, vel ministrans, accipit in vase aliquo de eadem ! aqua, ad aspergendum populum post renovationem promissionum Baptismatis, ! ut infra, dicetur, et ad aspergendum in domibus et aliis locis.
His peractis, celebrans, qui benedicit aquam, infundit de oleo ! catechumenorum in eam in modum crucis, intellegibili voce dicens:
V Sanctificétur ✝ et fecundétur fons iste Oleo salútis renascéntibus ex eo, in vitam ætérnam.
R Amen.
Deinde infundit de chrismate, modo quo supra, dicens:
V Infúsio Chrísmatis Dómini nostri Iesu Christi, et Spíritus Sancti Parácliti, fiat in nómine santæ Trinitátis.
R Amen.
Postea accipit ambas ampullas dicti olei sancti, et chrismatis, ! et de utroque simul in modum crucis infundendo, dicit:
V Commíxtio Chrísmatis sanctificatiónis, et Olei unctiónis, et aquæ baptísmatis, páriter fiat in nómine Pa ✝ tris, et Fí ✝ lii, et Spíritus ✝ Sancti.
R Amen.
Tunc miscet ipsum oleum cum aqua. Si aderunt baptizandi, eos baptizet ! more consueto. Sed, præsertim si plures sint, permittitur cæremonias ! Ritualis romani, quæ ipsam Baptismi collationem præcedunt, id est, in ! Baptismate infantium usque ad verba Credis in Deum (Rituale romanum, ! tit. II, cap. II, n. 17), et in Baptismate adultorum usque ad verba Quis ! vocaris? (Rituale romanum, tit. II, cap. IV, n. 37), eodem mane, tempore ! opportuno, præmittere.
Benedictione peracta, aqua baptismalis defertur processionaliter ad ! fontem, hoc modo: præcedit thuriferarius, sequitur alius subdiaconus, ! vel clericus, cum cruce, et clerus; deinde diaconus cum vase aquæ ! baptismalis, nisi conveniat ipsum ab acolythis portari, et celebrans; ! cereus vero paschalis remanet in suo loco; et interim cantatur sequens
Canticum
Ps 41:2-4
V Sicut cervus desíderat ad fontes aquárum: ita desíderat ánima mea ad te, Deus.
V Sitívit ánima mea ad Deum vivum, quando véniam, et apparébo ante fáciem Dei?
V Fuérunt mihi lácrymæ meæ panes die ac nocte, dum dícitur mihi per síngulos dies: Ubi est Deus tuus?
Aqua baptismali in fontem immissa, celebrans, manibus iunctis et in tono feriali, dicit:
V Orémus.
Omnípotens sempitérne Deus, réspice propítius ad devotiónem pópuli renascéntis, qui sicut cervus, aquárum tuárum éxpetit fontem: et concéde propítius; ut fídei ipsíus sitis, baptísmatis mystério, ánimam corpúsque sanctíficet. Per Dóminum nostrum Iesum Christum, qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti, Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum.
R Amen.
Et incensat fontem.
Tunc redeunt omnes in silentio in chorum, et datur initium renovationi ! promissionum Baptismatis.
(Benedictione peracta, aqua baptismalis defertur processionaliter ! ad fontem, hoc modo: præcedit thuriferarius, sequuntur crucifer et ! ministrantes; deinde unus vel plures ministrantium, qui vas aquæ ! baptismalis gestant, et sacerdos; cereus vero paschalis remanet in suo ! loco. Cetera fiunt ut supra.)
Sicubi vero baptisterium exstat ab ecclesia separatum, et ! præferatur benedictionem aquæ baptismalis in ipso baptisterio fieri, ! post invocationem Sancta Trínitas, unus Deus, miserere nobis, ! descenditur ad fontem hoc modo: præcedit clericus cum cereo benedicto, ! sequitur alius subdiaconus cum cruce, vel crucifer, medius inter ! acolythos cum candelabris accensis, deinde clerus per ordinem, demum ! celebrans cum ministris sacris. Cantores vero et populus remanent in ! locis suis, et prosequuntur cantum Litaniarum, repetitis, si opus est, ! invocationibus inde a Sancta María, ora pro nobis. Benedictio aquæ ! baptismalis fit ut supra, his tantum mutatis: dum pergitur ad fontem, ! cantatur canticum Sicut cervus, et celebrans, antequam intret ad ! benedictionem fontis, dicit orationem Omnípotens sempitérne Deus, ! respice propitius; postea procedit ad benedictionem fontis. ! Benedictione peracta, omnes redeunt in silentio in ecclesiam, ! et datur initium renovationi promissionum Baptismatis.
English
Benedictio Aquae Baptismalis
After the invocation 'Omnes Sancti et Sanctae Dei' is made, all rise. The cantors, if the litany has been sung, return to their places. After a reverence has been made toward the altar, the celebrant and ministers come to the place where the baptismal water will be blessed. The sacred ministers and servers should be placed -- in whatever way may be fitting -- around the vessel containing the water in this manner: a) The celebrant stands in the sight of the people, having before him the vessel of water. The Paschal Candle is on his right, and a subdeacon or another cleric (or a server) with a cross on his left. b) The sacred ministers (or the servers) stand on both sides near the celebrant, that they may assist in whatever way needed for the ceremony. c) An acolyte (or a server) stands facing the celebrant with a Missal, unless a lecturn may be brought up. Then, in ferial tone A (or the ancient simple tone) the celebrant says with joined hands:
V The Lord be with you.
R And with thy spirit.
V Let us pray
Almighty and everlasting God, be present at these Mysteries of Thy great kindness, be present at these Sacraments: and send forth Thy Spirit of adoption to regenerate the new people, whom the font of baptism brings forth; that what is to be done by our humble ministry may be accomplished by the effect of Thy power. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God:
Raising his voice to the tone of the preface, and joining his hands, he continues:
V World without end.
R Amen.
V The Lord be with you.
R And with thy spirit.
V Lift up thy hearts.
R We have them lifted up to the Lord.
V Let us give thanks to the Lord our God..
R It is meet and just.
V It is meet and just, right and availing unto salvation, to give Thee thanks always and in all places, O holy Lord, almighty Father, everlasting God, Who, by Thine ineffable power dost wonderfully produce the effect of Thy Sacraments: and though we are unworthy to perform such great mysteries: yet, as Thou dost not abandon the gifts of Thy grace, so Thou inclinest the ears of Thy goodness, even to our prayers. O God, Whose Spirit in the very beginning of the world moved over the waters, that even then the nature of water might receive the virtue of sanctification. O God, Who by water didst wash away the crimes of the guilty world, and by the pouring out of the deluge didst give a figure of regeneration, that one and the same element might in a mystery be the end of vice and the beginning of virtue. Look, O Lord, on the face of Thy Church, and multiply in her Thy regenerations, who by the streams of Thine abundant grace fillest Thy city with joy, and openest the font of Baptism all over the world for the renewal of the Gentiles: that by the command of Thy Majesty she may receive the grace of Thine only Son from the Holy Ghost.
Here the celebrant, with outstretched hand, divides the water in the form of a cross, and wiping his hand with a towel, says:
V May He by a secret mixture of His divine virtue render this water fruitful for the regeneration of men, to the end that a heavenly offspring, conceived by sanctification, may emerge from the immaculate womb of this divine font, reborn a new creature: and may all, however distinguished either by sex in body, or by age in time, be brought forth to the same infancy by grace, their mother. Therefore may all unclean spirits, by Thy command, O Lord, depart far from hence: may the whole malice of diabolical deceit be entirely banished: may no power of the enemy prevail here: let him not fly about to lay his snares; may he not creep in by stealth: may he not corrupt with his poison.
V May this holy and innocent creature be free from all the assaults of the enemy, and purified by the destruction of all his wickedness. May it be a living fountain, a regenerating water, a purifying stream: that all those that are to be washed in this saving bath may obtain, by the operation of the Holy Ghost, the grace of a perfect cleansing.
He makes the Sign of the Cross over the water three times, and continues:
V Therefore, I bless thee, O creature of water, by the living ✝ God, by the true ✝ God, by the holy ✝ God: by that God Who, in the beginning, separated thee by His Word from the dry land, Whose Spirit moved over thee.
Here he divides the water and casts some toward the four corners of the earth, saying:
V Who made thee flow from the fountain of paradise and commanded thee to water the whole earth with thy four rivers. Who, changing thy bitterness in the desert into sweetness made thee fit to drink, and produced thee out of a rock to quench the thirsty people. I bless ✝ thee also by our Lord Jesus Christ, His only Son: Who in Cana of Galilee changed thee into wine by a wonderful miracle of His power. Who walked upon thee with dry foot, and was baptized in thee by John in the Jordan. Who made thee flow out of His side together with His Blood, and commanded His disciples that such as believed should be baptised in thee, saying: Go, teach all nations, baptizing them in the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.
He changes his voice and proceeds in the tone of the Lesson.
P Do thou, almighty God, mercifully assist us who observe this commandment: do Thou graciously inspire us.
He breathes on the water three times in the shape of the Cross.
V Do Thou with Thy mouth bless these clear waters: that besides their natural virtue of cleansing the body, they may also prove efficacious for the purifying of the soul.
He lowers the Paschal candle into the water, and sings in the tone of the Preface:
V May the virtue of the Holy Ghost descend into all the water of this font.
Withdrawing the candle from the water, he lowers it again to a greater depth and repeats in a higher tone
V May the virtue of the Holy Ghost descend into all the water of this font.
Withdrawing it yet again, he again lowers it to the bottom of the vessel, repeating in yet a higher tone
V May the virtue of the Holy Ghost descend into all the water of this font.
Then breathing upon the water three times in the form of the Greek letter Ψ, he repeats the following verse three times:
V And make the whole substance of this water fruitful for regeneration.
V And make the whole substance of this water fruitful for regeneration.
V And make the whole substance of this water fruitful for regeneration.
Here the Paschal candle is taken out of the water, and he continues:
V Here may the stains of all sins be washed out; here may human nature, created in Thine image, and reformed to the honour of its Author, be cleansed from all the filth of the old man: that all who receive the Sacrament of regeneration, may be born again new children of true innocence. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son: Who shall come to judge the living and the dead, and the world by fire. R. Amen.
Then one of the clerics or a server withdraws some of the blessed water into a vessel, which will be used for the sprinkling of the faithful after the renewal of baptismal vows, and for the sprinkling of homes and other places. This done, the celebrant who blessed the water pours the Oil of Catechumens into the water in the shape of the Cross, saying in an audible voice:
V May this font be sanctified and made fruitful by the Oil of salvation, for those who are born anew therein unto life everlasting.
R Amen.
Then he pours Holy Chrism into the water in the shape of the Cross, saying:
V May the infusion of the Chrism of our Lord Jesus Christ, and of the Holy Ghost the Comforter, be made in the Name of the Holy Trinity. R. Amen.
Then he takes both the vials of the Oil of Catechemens and the Holy Chrism, and pours them both into the water three times in the shape of the Cross, saying:
V May this mixture of the Chrism of sanctification, and of the Oil of unction, and of the water of Baptism, be made to the Name of the ✝ Father, ✝ and of the Son, and of the Holy ✝ Ghost.
R Amen.
He then mixes the Oil and Chrism with the water. If there are any to be baptized, the Sacrament of Baptism here follows in the usual manner, according to Title II of the Rituale Romanum. If there are many to be baptized, certain alterations may be made so that the Baptismal rite is performed collectively rather than individually. If a bishop with jurisdiction is present, the neophytes may then receive the Sacrament of Confirmation. The blessing having been given, and the neophytes (if any) having been baptized, the baptismal water is now carried in solemn procession to the baptistry. The celebrant puts incense into the thurible, and the procession is formed in the following order: a.) the thurifer precedes with the thurible b.) the subdeacon of the Cross or crucifer with processional cross c.) the clergy or servers d.) the subdeacon and deacon or servers carrying the baptismal water e.) finally, the celebrant, with covered head The Paschal candle remains in its place. During the procession, the following hymn is sung:
Ps 41:2-4
V As the hart panteth after the fountains of water, so my soul panteth after Thee, O God.
V My soul hath thirsted for the living God: when shall I come and appear before the face of God?
V My tears have become my bread day and night, while they say to me daily: Where is thy God?
The baptismal water is poured into the font, and the celebrant with hands joined sings in ferial tone A (or the ancient simple tone):
V The Lord be with you.
R And with thy spirit.
V Let us pray.
O Almighty and everlasting God, look mercifully on the devotion of Thy people about to be reborn, who like the hart pant after the fountain of Thy waters: and mercifully grant that the thirst of their faith may, by the Sacrament of Baptism, hallow their souls and bodies. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who with Thee liveth and reigneth in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
R Amen.
If the baptistry is separate from the body of the Church, it may be preferable to bless the baptismal water in the font in the Baptistry. If this is the case, the clergy and servers form a procession when the cantors sing 'Sancta Trinitas, unus Deus', miserere nobis in the Litanies. The cantors remain in the sanctuary singing the Litany, if necessary repeating it from the line 'Sancta Maria, ora pro nobis', and the psalm 'Sicut cervus desiderat follows'. Upon arrival at the entrance to the baptistry, the celebrant says the prayer 'Omnipotens sempiterne Deus, respice propitius', the font is filled, and the blessing occurs as described above. Afterwards, the clergy and servers return to the church in silence.
Kyrie
Latin
Kyrie
S Kýrie, eléison.
M Kýrie, eléison.
S Kýrie, eléison.
M Christe, eléison.
S Christe, eléison.
M Christe, eléison.
S Kýrie, eléison.
M Kýrie, eléison.
S Kýrie, eléison.
English
Kyrie
Then, standing at the middle of the altar, the celebrant immediately recites the 'Kyrie eleison' in the usual manner.
P Lord, have mercy.
S Lord, have mercy.
P Lord, have mercy.
S Christ, have mercy.
P Christ, have mercy.
S Christ, have mercy.
P Lord, have mercy.
S Lord, have mercy.
P Lord, have mercy.
Gloria
Latin
Gloria
Finitis a choro Kyrie, eléison, celebrans incipit solemniter Glória ! in excelsis, et pulsantur campanæ ac discooperiuntur imagines.
Pulsatio campanarum hoc modo fiat:
In locis, in quibus una tantum habetur ecclesia, campanæ pulsentur ! hora, qua dicti hymni incipit cantus.
In locis autem, ubi plures ecclesiæ exstant, sive in omnibus eodem ! tempore sacræ cæremoniæ peragantur, sive tempore diverso, campanæ ! omnium ecclesiarum eiusdem loci pulsentur una cum campanis ecclesiæ ! cathedralis, vel matricis aut principalis. In dubio quænam ecclesia in ! loco sit matrix aut principalis, adeatur Ordinarius loci.
Glória in excelsis Deo Et in terra pax homínibus bonæ voluntátis. Laudámus te. Benedícimus te. Adorámus te. Glorificámus te. Grátias ágimus tibi propter magnam glóriam tuam. Dómine Deus, Rex coeléstis, Deus Pater omnípotens. Dómine Fili unigénite, Jesu Christe. Dómine Deus, Agnus Dei, Fílius Patris. Qui tollis peccáta mundi, miserére nobis. Qui tollis peccáta mundi, súscipe deprecatiónem nostram. Qui sedes ad déxteram Patris, miserére nobis. Quóniam tu solus Sanctus. Tu solus Dóminus. Tu solus Altíssimus, Jesu Christe. Cum Sancto Spíritu ✝ in glória Dei Patris. Amen.
English
Gloria
Then he intones the 'Gloria in excelsis'. The churchbells are tolled, the organ is played, and, if deemed suitable, handbells are rung inside the church. The images and statues in the church are uncovered at this point.
V Glory be to God on high, and on earth peace to men of good will. We praise Thee. We bless Thee. We adore Thee. We glorify Thee. We give Thee thanks for Thy great glory. O Lord God, heavenly King, God the Father almighty. O Lord Jesus Christ, the only begotten Son. O Lord God, Lamb of God, Son of the Father. Who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us. Who takest away the sins of the world, receive our prayer. Who sittest at the right hand of the Father, have mercy on us. For Thou only are holy. Thou only art the Lord. Thou only art most high, O Jesus Christ. Together with the Holy Ghost in the glory of God the Father. Amen.
Oratio (Collect)
Latin
Oratio (Collect)
V Orémus.
Deus, qui hanc sacratíssimam noctem gloria domínicæ Resurrectiónis illústras: consérva in nova famíliæ tuæ progénie adoptiónis spíritum, quem dedísti; ut, córpore et mente renováti, puram tibi exhíbeant servitútem.
English
Oratio (Collect)
After the singing of the Gloria is complete, the celebrant chants the Collect in the festive tone (or in the ancient solemn tone):
V The Lord be with you.
R And with thy spirit.
V Let us pray
O God, who dost illuminate this most holy night by the glory of the Lord's Resurrection, preserve in the new children of Thy family the spirit of adoption which Thou hast given; that renewed in body and mind, they may render to Thee a pure service. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
R Amen.
Lectio (Epistle)
Latin
Lectio (Epistle)
Lectio Epistolæ beati Pauli apostoli ad Colossenses.
Col 3:1-4
Fratres: si consurrexístis cum Christo, quæ sursum sunt quǽrite, ubi Christus est in déxtera Dei sedens: quæ sursum sunt sápite, non quæ super terram. Mórtui enim estis, et vita vestra est abscóndita cum Christo in Deo. Cum Christus apparúerit, vita vestra: tunc et vos apparébitis cum ipso in glória.
Finita Epistola, celebrans incipit:
S Allelúia.
Et totum decantat ter, elevando vocem gradatim: et omnes ! post quamlibet vicem, in eodem tono, repetunt illud idem:
C Allelúia.
_`
S Allelúia.
C Allelúia.
_`
S Allelúia.
C Allelúia.
_`
Postea cantores prosequuntur:
Ps. 117, 1
V Confitémini Dómino, quóniam bonus: quóniam in sǽculum misericórdia eius.
Deinde dicitur
Ps. 116
V Laudáte Dominum omnes gentes: et collaudáte eum, omnes pópuli.
V Quóniam confirmáta est super nos misericórdia eius: et véritas Dómini manet in ætérnum.
English
Lectio (Epistle)
In the simple rite, if Sung Mass is celebrated, a lector wearing a cotta may sing the epistle. The celebrant, standing at the altar, listens.
Lesson from the Epistle of Blessed Paul the Apostle to the Colossians.
Col 3:1-4
Brethren, if you be risen with Christ, seek the things that are above, where Christ is sitting at the right hand of God: mind the things that are above, not the things that are upon the earth. For you are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. When Christ should appear, who is your life, then you also shall appear with Him in glory.
After the Epistle, all rise and the celebrant intones:
V Allleuia.
The choir repeats:
R Alleluia.
_`
The celebrant and choir repeat the Alleluia twice more, each time at a higher tone.
V Allleuia.
R Alleluia.
_`
V Allleuia.
R Alleluia.
_`
Afterward, the choir continues:
Ps. 117, 1
V Give praise to the Lord for He is good: for His mercy endureth forever.
Ps 116
V O praise the Lord, all ye nations, and praise Him all ye people.
V For His mercy is confirmed upon us: and the truth of the Lord remaineth forever.
Evangelium (Gospel)
Latin
Evangelium (Gospel)
Ad Evangelium non portantur luminaria, sed tantum incensum: petitur benedictio, et alia fiunt de more.
His finitis, si est Missa sollemnis, Diaconus deponit librum Evangeliorum super medium Altaris, et Celebrans benedicit incensum, ut supra: deinde Diaconus genuflexus ante Altare, manibus junctis, dicit:
V Munda cor meum ac labia mea, omnípotens Deus, qui labia Isaíæ Prophétæ cálculo mundásti igníto: ita me tua grata miseratióne dignáre mundáre, ut sanctum Evangélium tuum digne váleam nuntiáre. Per Christum, Dóminum nostrum. Amen.
Postea accipit librum de Altari, et rursus genuflexus petit benedictionem a Sacerdote, dicens:
D Jube, domne, benedicere.
Sacerdos respondet:
S Dóminus sit in corde tuo et in lábiis tuis: ut digne et cpmpeténter annúnties Evangélium suum: In nómine Patris, et Fílii, ✝ et Spíritus Sancti. Amen.
Et, accepta benedictione, osculatur manum Celebrantis: et cum aliis Ministris, incenso et luminaribus accedens ad locum Evangelii, stans junctis manibus, dicit:
V Dóminus vobíscum.
R Et cum spíritu tuo.
Et pronuntians: Sequéntia sancti Evangélii secúndum N., sive Inítium, pollice dexteræ manus signat librum in principio Evangelii, quod est lecturus, deinde seipsum in fronte, ore et pectore: et dum Ministri respondent Glória tibi, Dómine, incensat ter librum, postea prosequitur Evangelium junctis manibus. Quo finito, Subdiaconus defert librum Sacerdoti, qui osculatur Evangelium, dicens:
V Sequéntia sancti Evangélii secúndum Matthǽum.
R Glória tibi, Dómine.
Matt, 28. 1-7
Véspere autem sábbati, quæ lucéscit in prima sábbati, venit María Magdaléne, et áltera María vidére sepúlcrum. Et ecce terræmótus factus est magnus. Angelus enim Dómini descéndit de cælo: et accédens revólvit lápidem, et sedébat super eum: erat autem aspéctus eius sicut fulgur: et vestiméntum eius sicut nix. Præ timóre autem eius extérriti sunt custódes, et factu sunt velut mórtui. Respóndens autem Angelus, dixit muliéribus: «Nolíte timére vos: scio enim, quod Iesum, qui crucifíxus est, quǽritis: non est hic: surréxit enim, sicut dixit. Veníte, et vidéte locum, ubi pósitus erat Dóminus. Et cito eúntes dícite discípulis eius, quia surréxit et ecce præcédit vos in Galilǽam: ibi eum vidébitis. Ecce prædíxi vobis».
R Laus tibi, Christe.
S Per Evangélica dicta, deleántur nostra delícta.
Non dicitur Credo, sed finito Evangelio celebrans dicit:
R Orémus.
Non dicitur antiphona ad Offertorium. Ad Lavabo dicitur Glória Patri.
Si est Missa sollemnis, Diaconus porrigit Celebranti Patenam cum Hostia: si privata, Sacerdos ipse accipit Patenam cum Hostia, quam offerens, dicit:
V Súscipe, sancte Pater, omnípotens ætérne Deus, hanc immaculátam hóstiam, quam ego indígnus fámulus tuus óffero tibi Deo meo vivo et vero, pro innumerabílibus peccátis, et offensiónibus, et neglegéntiis meis, et pro ómnibus circumstántibus, sed et pro ómnibus fidélibus christiánis vivis atque defúnctis: ut mihi, et illis profíciat ad salútem in vitam ætérnam. Amen.
Deinde faciens crucem cum eadem Patena, deponit Hostiam super Corporale. Diaconus ministrat vinum, Subdiaconus aquam in Calice: vel si privata est Missa, utrumque infundií Sacerdos, et aquam miscendam in Calice benedicit signo crucis, dicens:
V Deus, ✝ qui humánæ substántiæ dignitátem mirabíliter condidísti, et mirabílius reformásti: da nobis per hujus aquæ et vini mystérium, ejus divinitátis esse consórtes, qui humanitátis nostræ fíeri dignátus est párticeps, Jesus Christus, Fílius tuus, Dóminus noster: Qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus: per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum. Amen.
Postea accipit Calicem, et offert dicens:
V Offérimus tibi, Dómine, cálicem salutáris, tuam deprecántes cleméntiam: ut in conspéctu divínæ majestátis tuæ, pro nostra et totíus mundi salute, cum odóre suavitátis ascéndat. Amen.
Deinde facit signum crucis cum Calice, et illum ponit super Corporale, et Palla cooperit: tum, junctis manibus super Altare, aliquantulum inclinatus, dicit:
V In spíritu humilitátis et in ánimo contríto suscipiámur a te, Dómine: et sic fiat sacrifícium nostrum in conspéctu tuo hódie, ut pláceat tibi, Dómine Deus.
Erectus expandit manus, easque in altum porrectas jungens, elevátis ad coelum oculis et statim demissis, dicit:
V Veni, sanctificátor omnípotens ætérne Deus: ( Benedicit Oblata, prosequendo:) et bene ✝ dic hoc sacrifícium, tuo sancto nómini præparátum.
English
Evangelium (Gospel)
In Solemn Masses the priest blesses the incense, and the deacon, kneeling before the altar with his hands joined, says the Munda cor.
Cleanse my heart and my lips, O almighty God, who didst cleanse the lips of the prophet Isaias with a burning coal, and vouchsafe, through Thy gracious mercy, so to purify me, that I may worthily announce Thy holy Gospel. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.
Afterwards he takes the book from the altar, and again kneeling down before the priest, asks his blessing, saying:
D Sir, give me thy blessing.
The priest answers:
P The Lord be in thy heart and on thy lips, that thou mayest worthily and in a becoming manner, proclaim His holy Gospel.
V In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
Then, turning back to towards the book, with his hands joined, the priest -- at Solemn Masses the deacon -- says:
P The Lord be with you.
S And with thy spirit.
Continuation of the holy Gospel according to St. Matthew.
Matt 28:1-7
And in the end of the Sabbath, when it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalen and the other Mary to see the sepulchre. And behold there was a great earthquake. For an Angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and coming, rolled back the stone and sat upon it: and his countenance was as lightening and his raiment as snow. And for fear of him the guards were struck with terror and became as dead men. And the Angel answering, said to the women: Fear not you: for I know that you seek Jesus who was crucified: He is not here: for He is risen, as He said. Come and see the place where the Lord was laid. And going quickly, tell ye His disciples that He is risen: and behold He will go before you into Galilee: there you shall see Him. Lo, I have foretold it to you.
V Let us pray.
Neither Creed nor Offertory-verse is said, but the 'Gloria Patri' is said following the Lavabo. He takes the paten with the host and offering it up, says:
V Accept, O holy Father, almighty and eternal God, this unspotted host, which I, Thy unworthy servant, offer unto Thee, my living and true God, for my innumerable sins, offenses, and negligences, and for all here present: as also for all faithful Christians, both living and dead, that it may avail both me and them for salvation unto life everlasting. Amen.
Making the Sign of the Cross with the paten, he places the host upon the corporal. He pours wine and water into the chalice, blessing the water before it is mixed. He pours a few drops of water into the chalice containing wine, in remembrance of the water and blood which flowed from the side of Jesus when pierced by the soldier's lance.
V O God, who, in creating human nature, didst wonderfully dignify it, and still more wonderfully restore it, grant that, by the Mystery of this water and wine, we may be made partakers of His divine nature, who vouchsafed to be made partaker of our human nature, even Jesus Christ our Lord, Thy Son, who with Thee, liveth and reigneth in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God: world without end. Amen.
Then the priest takes the chalice, and offers it, saying:
V We offer unto Thee, O Lord, the chalice of salvation, beseeching Thy clemency, that it may ascend before Thy divine Majesty, as a sweet savor, for our salvation, and for that of the whole world. Amen.
The priest makes the Sign of the Cross with the chalice, places it upon the corporal, and covers it with the pall. Then, with his hands joined upon the Altar, and slightly bowing down, he says:
V Accept us, O Lord, in the spirit of humility and contrition of heart, and grant that the sacrifice which we offer this day in Thy sight may be pleasing to Thee, O Lord God.
Raising his eyes towards heaven, extending and then joining his hands, the priest makes the Sign of the Cross over the host and the chalice, while he invokes the Holy Spirit.
V Come, O almighty and eternal God, the Sanctifier, and bless ✝ this Sacrifice, prepared for the glory of Thy holy Name.
Praefatio & Sanctus
Latin
Praefatio & Sanctus
Quibus finitis, cum pervenerit ad conclusionem, clara voce dicit: Per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum, cum Præfatione, ut in sequentibus. Præfationem incipit ambabus manibus positis hinc inde super Altare: quas aliquantulum elevat, cum dicit: Sursum corda. Jungit eas ante pectus, et caput inclinat, cum dicit: Grátias agamus Dómino, Deo nostro. Deinde disjungit manus, et disjunctas tenet usque ad finem Præfationis: qua finita, iterum jungit eas, et inclinatus dicit: Sanctus. Et cum dicit: Benedíctus, qui venit, signum crucis sibi producit a fronte ad pectus.
V Dóminus vobíscum.
R Et cum spíritu tuo.
V Sursum corda.
R Habémus ad Dóminum.
V Grátias agámus Dómino, Deo nostro.
R Dignum et justum est.
Præfatio paschalis
V Vere dignum et iustum est, æquum et salutáre, te quidem Dómine omni témpore, sed in hoc potíssimum nocte gloriósis prædicáre, cum Pascha nostrum immolátus est Christus. Ipse enim verus est Angus qui ábstulit peccáta mundi. Qui mortem nostram moriéndo destrúxit, et vitam resurgéndo reparávit. Et ídeo cum Angelis et Archángelis, cum Thronis et Dominatiónibus, cumque ómnia mílita cœléstis exércitus, hymnum glóriæ tuæ cánimus, sine fine dicéntes:
V Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus Dóminus, Deus Sábaoth. Pleni sunt coeli et terra glória tua. Hosánna in excélsis. Benedíctus, ✝ qui venit in nómine Dómini. Hosánna in excélsis.
English
Praefatio & Sanctus
The priest begins the preface, a call to render thanks to God the Father, through Jesus Christ, in union with all the heavenly spirits. The prayer of thanksgiving and praise varies with inportant Feasts. There are at the present time 15 different prefaces which are given in the Ordinary of the Mass. The priest begins the Preface, holding his hands over the altar:
P The Lord be with you.
S And with thy spirit.
P Lift up your hearts.
S We have lifted them up to the Lord.
P Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
S It is meet and just.
Preface for Easter
V It it truly meet and just, right and for our salvation, at all times to praise Thee, O Lord, but more gloriously especially this night when Christ our Pasch was sacrificed. For He is the Lamb Who hath taken away the sins of the world: Who by dying hath destroyed our death: and by rising again hath restored us to life. And therefore with Angels and Archangels, with Thrones and Dominations, and with all the hosts of the heavenly army, we sing the hymn of Thy glory, evermore saying:
V Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of Sabaoth! Heaven and earth are full of Thy glory! Hosanna in the highest! Blessed is He that cometh in the Name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!
Canon of the Mass
Latin
Canon of the Mass
V Te ígitur, clementíssime Pater, per Jesum Christum, Fílium tuum, Dóminum nostrum, súpplices rogámus, ac pétimus, (osculatur Altare et, junctis manibus ante pectus, dicit:) uti accépta hábeas et benedícas, (Signat ter super Hostiam et Calicem simul, dicens:) hæc ✝ dona, hæc ✝ múnera, hæc ✝ sancta sacrifícia illibáta, (Extensis manibus prosequitur:) in primis, quæ tibi offérimus pro Ecclésia tua sancta cathólica: quam pacificáre, custodíre, adunáre et régere dignéris toto orbe terrárum: una cum fámulo tuo Papa nostro N.p et Antístite nostro N.b et ómnibus orthodóxis, atque cathólicæ et apostólicæ fídei cultóribus.
Commemoratio pro vivis
V Meménto, Dómine, famulórum famularúmque tuarum N. et N. (Jungit manus, orat aliquantulum pro quibus orare intendit: deinde manibus extensis prosequitur:) et ómnium circumstántium, quorum tibi fides cógnita est et nota devótio, pro quibus tibi offérimus: vel qui tibi ófferunt hoc sacrifícium laudis, pro se suísque ómnibus: pro redemptióne animárum suárum, pro spe salútis et incolumitátis suæ: tibíque reddunt vota sua ætérno Deo, vivo et vero.
Communicantes
V Communicántes, et noctem sacratíssimam celebrántes Resurrectiónis Dómini nostri Iesu Christi secúndum carnem: sed et memóriam venerántes, in primis gloriósæ semper Vírginis Maríæ, Genitrícis eiúsdem Dei et Dómini nostri Iesu Christi: sed et beáti Ioseph, eiúsdem Vírginis Spónsi, et beatórum Apostolórum ac Mártyrum tuórum, Petri et Pauli, Andréæ, Jacóbi, Joánnis, Thomæ, Jacóbi, Philíppi, Bartholomǽi, Matthǽi, Simónis et Tháddæi: Lini, Cleti, Cleméntis, Xysti, Cornélii, Cypriáni, Lauréntii, Chrysógoni, Joánnis et Pauli, Cosmæ et Damiáni: et ómnium Sanctórum tuórum; quorum méritis precibúsque concédas, ut in ómnibus protectiónis tuæ muniámur auxílio. (Jungit manus) Per eúndem Christum, Dóminum nostrum. Amen.
Hanc igitur
V Hanc ígitur oblatiónem servitútis nostræ, sed et cunctæ famíliæ tuæ, quam tibi offérimus pro his quoque, quos regeneráre dignátus es ex aqua, et Spíritu Sancto, tríbuens eis remissiónem ómnium peccatórum, quǽsumus Dómine, ut placátus accípias: diésque nostros in tua pace dispónas, atque ab ætérna damnatióne nos éripi, et in electórum tuórum iúbeas grege numerári. Per Christum Dóminum nostrum. Amen.
P Quam oblatiónem tu, Deus, in ómnibus, quǽsumus, (Signat ter super Oblata,) bene ✝ díctam, adscríp ✝ tam, ra ✝ tam, rationábilem, acceptabilémque fácere dignéris: (Signat semel super Hostiam,) ut nobis Cor ✝ pus, (et semel super Calicem,) et San ✝ guis fiat dilectíssimi Fílii tui, (Jungit manus,) Dómini nostri Jesu Christi.
V Qui prídie quam paterétur, (Accipit Hostiam,) accépit panem in sanctas ac venerábiles manus suas, (Elevat oculos ad cælum,) elevátis óculis in cælum ad te Deum, Patrem suum omnipoténtem, (Caput inclinat,) tibi grátias agens, (Signat super Hostiam,) bene ✝ díxit, fregit, dedítque discípulis suis, dicens: Accípite, et manducáte ex hoc omnes.
Tenens ambabus manibus Hostiam inter indices et pollices, profert verba consecrationis secrete, distincte et attente super Hostiam, et simul super omnes, si plures sint consecrandæ.
English
Canon of the Mass
V We therefore, humbly pray and beseech Thee, most merciful Father, through Jesus Christ; Thy Son, our Lord, (He kisses the altar) that Thou wouldst vouchsafe to accept and bless (He joins his hands and signs the oblation thrice with the Sign of the Cross.) these ✝ gifts, these ✝ presents, these ✝ holy unspotted Sacrifices, (Then extending his hands, he proceeds:) which in the first place we offer Thee for Thy holy Catholic Church to which vouchsafe to grant peace, as also to preserve, unite, and govern it throughout the world, together with Thy servant N.p our Pope, and N.b our Bishop, and all orthodox believers and professors of the Catholic and Apostolic Faith.
Commemoration of the Living
Be mindful, O Lord, of Thy servants and handmaidens, N. and N. (The priest joins his hands and prays silently for those for whom he intends to pray. Then extending his hands, he proceeds:) and of all here present, whose faith and devotion are known unto Thee, for whom we offer, or who offer up to Thee, this sacrifice of praise for themselves, their families and friends, for the redemption of their souls, for the health and salvation they hope for; and who now pay their vows to Thee, the everlasting, living and true God.
SPECIAL FORM OF COMMUNICANTES
Communicantes for Easter
V Communicating, and keeping this most holy night of the Resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ according to the flesh; and also reverencing the memory, first, of the glorious Mary, ever Virgin, Mother of the same our God and Lord Jesus Christ: as also (rubrica 1960) of the blessed Joseph, her Spouse, and of the blessed Apostles and Martyrs Peter and Paul, Andrew, James, John, Thomas, James, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Simon, and Thaddeus; Linus, Cletus, Clement, Xystus, Cornelius, Cyprian, Lawrence, Chrysogonus, John and Paul, Cosmas and Damian, and of all Thy Saints, through whose merits and prayers, grant that we may in all things be defended by the help of Thy protection. (He joins his hands.) Through the same Christ our Lord. Amen.
SPECIAL FORM OF HANC IGITUR
We therefore beseech Thee, O Lord, graciously to accept this oblation of our service, as also of Thy whole family, which we make unto Thee on behalf of these whom Thou hast vouchsafed to bring to a new birth by water and the Holy Ghost, granting them remission of all their sins: and to dispose our days in Thy peace, preserve us from final damnation and rank us in the number of Thine Elect. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.
V Which oblation do Thou, O God, vouchsafe in all respects, (He signs thrice the oblation with the Sign of the Cross.) to bless, ✝ approve, ✝ ratify, ✝ make worthy and acceptable; (He signs again the Host and chalice with the Sign of the Cross.) that it may be made for us the Body ✝ and Blood ✝ of Thy most beloved Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
V Who, the day before He suffered, (He takes the host.) took bread into His holy and venerable hands, (He raises his eyes to heaven.) and with His eyes lifted up towards heaven unto Thee, God, His almighty Father, giving thanks to Thee, (He signs the host with the Sign of the Cross) He blessed ✝ it, broke it and gave it to His disciples saying: Take and eat ye all of this,
The words of the Consecration of the Host:
Preparation for Holy Communion
Latin
Preparation for Holy Communion
V Orémus: Præcéptis salutáribus móniti, et divína institutione formati audemus dicere:
V Pater noster, qui es in cælis, Sanctificetur nomen tuum. Adveniat regnum tuum. Fiat voluntas tua, sicut in coelo et in terra. Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie. Et dimitte nobis debita nostra, sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris. Et ne nos inducas in tentationem:
R Sed libera nos a malo.
S Amen.
Deinde manu dextera accipit inter indicem et medium digitos Patenam, quam tenens super Altare erectam, dicit secrete:
V Líbera nos, quǽsumus, Dómine, ab ómnibus malis, prætéritis, præséntibus et futúris: et intercedénte beáta et gloriósa semper Vírgine Dei Genetríce María, cum beátis Apóstolis tuis Petro et Paulo, atque Andréa, et ómnibus Sanctis, (Signat se cum Patena a fronte ad pectus,) da propítius pacem in diébus nostris: (Patenam osculatur,) ut, ope misericórdiæ tuæ adjúti, et a peccáto simus semper líberi et ab omni perturbatióne secúri.
Submittit Patenam Hostiæ, discooperit Calicem, genuflectit, surgit, accipit Hostiam, et eam super Calicem tenens utraque manu, frangit per medium, dicens:
V Per eúndem Dóminum nostrum Jesum Christum, Fílium tuum.
Et mediam partem, quam in dextera manu tenet, ponit super Patenam. Deinde ex parte, quæ in sinistra remanserat, frangit particulam, dicens:
Qui tecum vivit et regnat in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus.
Aliam mediam partem, quam in sinistra manu habet, adjungit mediæ super Patenam positæ, et particulam parvam dextera retinens super Calicem, quem sinistra per nodum infra cuppam tenet, dicit intellegibili voce vel cantat:
V Per omnia sǽcula sæculórum.
R Amen.
Cum ipsa particula signat ter super Calicem, dicens:
V Pax Domini sit semper vobiscum.
R Et cum spiritu tuo.
Pacis osculum non datur.
Particulam ipsam immittit in Calicem, dicens secrete:
V Hæc commíxtio, et consecrátio Córporis et Sánguinis Dómini nostri Jesu Christi, fiat accipiéntibus nobis in vitam ætérnam. Amen.
Agnus Dei non dicitur: et, omissa oratione Dómine Iesu Christe, qui dixísti, dicuntur ceteræ orationes consuetæ:
V Dómine Jesu Christe, Fili Dei vivi, qui ex voluntáte Patris, cooperánte Spíritu Sancto, per mortem tuam mundum vivificásti: líbera me per hoc sacrosánctum Corpus et Sánguinem tuum ab ómnibus iniquitátibus meis, et univérsis malis: et fac me tuis semper inhærére mandátis, et a te numquam separári permíttas: Qui cum eódem Deo Patre et Spíritu Sancto vivis et regnas Deus in sǽcula sæculórum. Amen.
V Percéptio Córporis tui, Dómine Jesu Christe, quod ego indígnus súmere præsúmo, non mihi provéniat in judícium et condemnatiónem: sed pro tua pietáte prosit mihi ad tutaméntum mentis et córporis, et ad medélam percipiéndam: Qui vivis et regnas cum Deo Patre in unitáte Spíritus Sancti Deus, per ómnia sǽcula sæculórum. Amen.
Genuflectit, surgit, et dicit:
V Panem cæléstem accípiam, et nomen Dómini invocábo.
Deinde parum inclinatus, accipit ambas partes Hostiæ inter pollicem et indicem sinistræ manus, et Patenam inter eundem indicem et medium supponit, et dextera tribus vicibus percutiens pectus, elata aliquantulum voce, ter dicit devote et humiliter:
V Dómine, non sum dignus, (Et secrete prosequitur:) ut intres sub tectum meum: sed tantum dic verbo, et sanábitur ánima mea.
V Dómine, non sum dignus, (Et secrete prosequitur:) ut intres sub tectum meum: sed tantum dic verbo, et sanábitur ánima mea.
V Dómine, non sum dignus, (Et secrete prosequitur:) ut intres sub tectum meum: sed tantum dic verbo, et sanábitur ánima mea.
Postea dextera se signans cum Hostia super Patenam, dicit:
V Corpus Dómini nostri Jesu Christi custódiat ánimam meam in vitam ætérnam. Amen.
Et se inclinans, reverenter sumit ambas partes Hostiæ: quibus sumptis, deponit Patenam super Corporale, et erigens se jungit manus, et quiescit aliquantulum in meditatione Sanctissimi Sacramenti.
Deinde discooperit Calicem, genuflectit, colligit fragmenta, si quæ sint, extergit Patenam super Calicem, interim dicens:
V Quid retríbuam Dómino pro ómnibus, quæ retríbuit mihi? Cálicem salutáris accípiam, et nomen Dómini invocábo. Laudans invocábo Dóminum, et ab inimícis meis salvus ero.
Accipit Calicem manu dextera, et eo se signans, dicit:
V Sanguis Dómini nostri Jesu Christi custódiat ánimam meam in vitam ætérnam. Amen.
Et sinistra supponens Patenam Calici, reverenter sumit totum Sanguinem cum particula. Quo sumpto, si qui sunt communicandi, eos communicet, antequam se purificet
English
Preparation for Holy Communion
V Let us pray. Instructed by Thy saving precepts, and following Thy divine institution, we are bold to say:
V Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be Thy Name; Thy kingdom come; Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive those who trespass against us. And lead us not into temptation.
M But deliver us from evil.
P Amen.
Then the priest takes the paten between the first and second finger and says:
V Deliver us, we beseech Thee, O Lord, from all evils, past, present, and to come; and by the intercession of the Blessed and glorious ever Virgin Mary, Mother of God, and of the holy Apostles, Peter and Paul, and of Andrew, and of all the Saints, (He signs himself with the paten, and then kisses it.) mercifully grant peace in our days, that through the assistance of Thy mercy we may be always free from sin, and secure from all disturbance.
He places the paten under the Host, uncovers the Chalice, and makes a genuflection; rising, he takes the Host and breaks It in the middle over the Chalice, saying:
V Through the same Jesus Christ, Thy Son, our Lord.
He puts the Part which is in his right hand upon the paten, and breaks a Particle from the other Part in his left hand, saying:
Who with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost liveth and reigneth God,
He places the Half which is in his left hand on the paten, and holding the Particle which he broke off in his right hand, and the Chalice in his left, he says:
P World without end.
S Amen.
The priest makes the Sign of the Cross with the Particle over the Chalice, saying:
P The peace ✝ of the Lord be ✝ always with ✝ you.
S And with thy spirit.
The kiss of peace is not given.
He puts the Particle into the Chalice, saying:
V May this mixture and consecration of the Body and Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ be to us who receive it effectual unto eternal life. Amen.
The Agnus Dei is not said; and, omitting the prayer “O Lord Jesus Christ, who said”, the other prayers are said as usual.
V O Lord Jesus Christ, Son of the living God, who, according to the will of Thy Father, with the cooperation of the Holy Ghost, hast by Thy death given life to the world; deliver me by this Thy most sacred Body and Blood, from all my iniquities and from all evils; and make me always cleave to Thy commandments, and suffer me never to be separated from Thee, Who livest and reignest, with the same God the Father and the Holy Ghost, God, world without end. Amen.
V Let not the partaking of Thy Body, O Lord, Jesus Christ, which I, though unworthy, presume to receive, turn to my judgment and condemnation; but let it, through Thy mercy, become a safeguard and remedy, both for soul and body; Who with God the Father, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, livest and reignest God, world without end. Amen.
The priest genuflects, rises and says:
V I will take the Bread of heaven, and will call upon the Name of the Lord.
Slightly inclining, he takes both halves of the Host between the thumb and forefinger of his left hand, and the paten between the same forefinger and the middle one; then striking his breast with his right hand, and raising his voice a little, he says three times devoutly and humbly:
V Lord, I am not worthy that Thou shouldst enter under my roof; say but the word, and my soul shall be healed.
V Lord, I am not worthy that Thou shouldst enter under my roof; say but the word, and my soul shall be healed.
V Lord, I am not worthy that Thou shouldst enter under my roof; say but the word, and my soul shall be healed.
Then with his right hand, making the Sign of the Cross with the Host over the paten, he says:
V The Body of our Lord Jesus Christ preserve my soul unto life everlasting. Amen.
He then reverently receives both halves of the Host, joins his hands, and meditates a short time.
Then he uncovers the Chalice, genuflects, collects whatever fragments may remain on the corporal, and purifies the paten over the Chalice, saying:
V What return shall I make to the Lord for all He has given to me? I will take the chalice of salvation, and call upon the Name of the Lord. Praising I will call upon the Lord, and I shall be saved from my enemies.
The priest takes the Chalice and making the Sign of the Cross with it, says:
V The Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ preserve my soul unto life everlasting. Amen.
Then he receives all the Precious Blood, together with the Particle.
Communio
Latin
Communio
wait16
{ Anima Christi, sanctifica me. Corpus Christi, salva me. Sanguis Christi, inebria me. Aqua lateris Christi, lava me. Passio Christi, conforta me. O bone Jesu, exaudi me. Intra tua vulnera absconde me. Ne permittas me separari a te. Ab hoste maligno defende me. In hora mortis meæ voca me. Et iube me venire ad te, Ut cum Sanctis tuis laudem te. In sǽcula sæculórum. Amen. }
Postea dicit:
V Quod ore súmpsimus, Dómine, pura mente capiámus: et de múnere temporáli fiat nobis remédium sempitérnum.
Interim porrigit Calicem ministro, qui infundit in eo parum vini, quo se purificat: deinde prosequitur:
V Corpus tuum, Dómine, quod sumpsi, et Sanguis, quem potávi, adhǽreat viscéribus meis: et præsta; ut in me non remáneat scélerum mácula, quem pura et sancta refecérunt sacraménta: Qui vivis et regnas in sǽcula sæculórum. Amen.
Abluit et extergit digitos, ac sumit ablutionem: extergit os et Calicem, quem, plicato Corporali, operit et collocat in Altari ut prius: deinde prosequitur Missam.
English
Communio
wait16
{ Soul of Christ, sanctify me. Body of Christ, save me. Blood of Christ, inebriate me. Water from Christ's side, wash me. Passion of Christ, strengthen me. O good Jesus, hear me. Within Thy wounds hide me. Suffer me not to be separated from Thee. From the malicious enemy defend me. In the hour of my death call me. And bid me come unto Thee. That I may praise Thee with Thy saints. and with Thy angels, Forever and ever. Amen. }
The priest says silently:
V Grant, O Lord, that what we have taken with our mouth, we may receive with a pure mind; and from a temporal gift may it become to us an eternal remedy.
Then he holds out the Chalice to the server -- in Solemn Masses to the deacon -- who pours wine into it for the first ablution, then the priest proceeds:
V May Thy Body, O Lord, which I have received, and Thy Blood which I have drunk, cleave to my bowels; and grant that no stain of sin may remain in me, who have been fed with this pure and holy Sacrament; Who livest and reignest for ever and ever. Amen.
The priest then washes his fingers and receives the second ablution. Then he covers the chalice and folding the corporal, places it on the chalice, as at the beginning of Mass, and goes to the right side of the altar to say the prayers from the Missal.
Conclusion & Last Gospel
Latin
Conclusion & Last Gospel
V Ite, Missa est, allelúia, allelúia.
R Deo grátias, allelúia, allelúia.
V Pláceat tibi, sancta Trínitas, obséquium servitútis meæ: et præsta; ut sacrifícium, quod óculis tuæ majestátis indígnus óbtuli, tibi sit acceptábile, mihíque et ómnibus, pro quibus illud óbtuli, sit, te miseránte, propitiábile. Per Christum, Dóminum nostrum. Amen.
Deinde osculatur Altare: et elevatis oculis, extendens, elevans et jungens manus, caputque Cruci inclínans, dicit:
V Benedícat vos omnípotens Deus,
et versus ad populum, semel tantum benedícens, etiam in Missis sollemnibus; In Missa Pontificali ter benedicitur, ut in Pontificali habetur. Deinde prosequitur:
V Pater, et Fílius, ✝ et Spíritus Sanctus.
R Amen.
Omisso ultimo Evangelio, omnes revertuntur in sacristiam.
Si contingat in hac solemni Vigilia Ordines quoque conferri, Pontifex ! ultimam admonitionem (cum impositione sic dicti « pensi »), quæ iuxta ! Pontificale romanum post benedictionem pontificalem et ante ultimum Evangelium ! locum habet, hac nocte eidem benedictioni pontificali præmittat.
Sacerdotes, qui Missam Vigiliæ paschalis celebrant post mediam noctem, ! possunt ipso dominico die Resurrectionis Missam litare, atque etiam, si ! indultum habeatur, bis aut ter. Locorum Ordinarii vero, si eandem Vigiliam ! paschalem celebraverint, possunt, sed non tenentur, Missam solemnem ipso die ! Paschatis litare.
English
Conclusion & Last Gospel
The choir begins singing the office of Lauds upon completion of the ablutions.
PSALM 150
Ant. Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.
~(150:1) Praise ye the Lord in His holy places: * praise ye Him in the firmament of His power.
~(150:2) Praise ye Him for His mighty acts: * praise ye Him according to the multitude of His greatness.
~(150:3) Praise Him with sound of trumpets: * praise Him with psaltery and harp.
~(150:4) Praise Him with timbrel and choir: * praise Him with strings and organs.
~(150:5) Praise Him on high sounding cymbals: praise Him on cymbals of joy. * Let every spirit praise the Lord.
V Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Ghost.
R As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.
Ant. Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia.
The Little Chapter, Hymn, and Verse are omitted. Instead, the celebrant immediately intones the Antiphon for the Benedictus. He incenses the altar as usual during Solemn Lauds.
BENEDICTUS
Ant. And very early in the morning, the first day of the week, they came to the sepulchre, the sun being now risen, alleluia.
R Blessed ✝ be the Lord God of Israel: * because He hath visited and wrought the redemption of His people.
R And hath raised up a horn of salvation to us, * in the house of David His servant.
R As He spoke by the mouth of His holy prophets, * who are from the beginning. Salvation from our enemies * and from the hand of all that hate us.
R To perform mercy to our fathers * and to remember His holy testament.
R The oath, which He swore to Abraham our father, * that He would grant to us,
R That, being delivered from the hand of our enemies, * we may serve Him without fear,
R In holiness and justice before Him * all our days.
R And thou, child, shall be called the prophet of the Highest: * for thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare His ways,
R To give knowledge of salvation to His people * unto the remission of their sins.
R Through the bowels of the mercy of our God, * in which the Orient from on high hath visited us,
R To enlighten them that sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, * to direct our feet into the way of peace.
R Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, * and to the Holy Ghost.
R As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, * world without end. Amen.
Ant. And very early in the morning, the first day of the week, they came to the sepulchre, the sun being now risen, alleluia.
PRAYER
V The Lord be with you.
R And with thy spirit.
V Let us pray
Pour forth upon us, O Lord, the spirit of Thy love: that those whose hunger Thou hast satisfied with the Sacraments of Easter may in Thy kindness be one in heart.
✠